Crop Conditions and News
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Current Topics:

Planting Trees

Garden Space No Problem

Beetle Invasion

Fire Blight

Bin Buster???

Mushroom Compost Mulch


Tough Sell at Auction


Rainfall in Tazewell County During 2006 Growing Season

Township
Week Ended
August 20
 06 Total
05 Total
Diff.
Boynton
.40
21.48
na
na
Cincinnati
.50 24.75
9.20
15.55
Deer Creek
.70
17.30
na
na
Delavan
00 18.80
8.13
10.67
Dillon
.50
15.30
na
na
Elm Grove
.58
16.69
10.70 5.99
Fondulac
1.50
22.90
13.81
4.29
Groveland
1.30
19.40
13.51
5.59
Hittle .85
17.10
na
na
Hopedale
.80
23.40
8.95
14.45
Mackinaw
.80
17.29
11.77
5.52
Morton
.55
18.15
11.15
7.00
Pekin
.40 14.66
8.65
6.01
Sand Prairie
.30
16.10
8.90
7.20
Spring Lake
.35
12.13
na
na
Tremont .45
17.75
9.19
8.56
Washington
1.00
15.20
8.75
6.45
Normal PIA
.70
17.47
All readings in inches.
 

Bin Buster???--I have been flying over Tazewell and Logan Counties the last month and have observed from a "birds eye view" that the crops look fantastic! The only trouble spots I did see were patches of drowned out areas, but those were few and far between.  I did see some soybean fields with brown streaks running through the fields the same direction as the rows.  Not sure what happened there, but I would have to walk into the fields to check it out.  Could be cyst since it showed that type of pattern or chemical damage.
    I know the crop isn't in the bin yet, but as of today, it appears we are in line for another bin buster.  According to local markets, there is a huge  premium for storing this year's grain, so that should tell us something.  Why didn't I sell more $6 beans and $3 corn when I had the chance earlier this summer?  --Keith Worner

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Auction is Tough Sell -- Drove over to Stanford the other day to check out the Ron and Sharon Dubbelde farm sale.  Robert Yoder, auctioneer, earned his pay that day.  Bidders wanted to start out at rock bottom prices and work up to the true value.  Seems like everyone wanted a bargain and it was hard for the auctioneer to get a minimum bid in order to get started on an item.  Made for a long sale day and a ton of patience.
    Here is a thumbnail report of his sale: IH490 disk $1575, Tandemaster $1750, Paraplow $375, White 6 bottom plow $400, JD 6 bottom plow $350, JD four bottom plow $550, Glenco Soil Finisher $700, JD510 Disk Ripper $6750,JD Field Cultivator $350, Wilrich Field Cultivator $775, JD 7000 12 row planter $1600, Unverferth 6500 auger wagon $7600, Brent 440 wagon $4600, IH1460 combine $1350, 820 platform $650, IH963 corn head $975, JD 7720 $3900, JD 224 platform $2400, GMC tandem grain truck $7300, JD 4430 tractor $11,700, JD 4630 tractor $9700, JD 8650 tractor $14800. -- KeithWorner

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Farm Pond Information
-- Mason County Extension will present Farm and Home Pond meeting on Wednesday, August 30 just south of Manito, starting at 6:30 p.m. rain or shine.  Maintenance techniques will be covered.  Many thanks again to the Bob Fornoff family for allowing us to use their pond.  The weather is going to be perfect and bring your lawn chairs.
 
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Annual Beetle Invasion --
I had just settled into my favorite chair one evening when in burst my wife from the back yard patio in total distress. "We have been invaded" she shrieked.  My first inclination was to call homeland security or 911, but upon further inspection I noticed she had on her gardening gloves and was carrying a pruner in her hand.  So being the sharp individual that I am, I deducted our "invasion" had something to do with the flower beds she so lovingly takes of and spends hours and hours every evening after she gets home from work.
    After I got her calmed down, she pointed to the back yard and said, "Look!"  As it turned out, we had been invaded by swarms, and I mean tens of thousands, of Japanese Beetles.  The air was thick with those little varmints. It reminded me of a swarm of bees, which I first thought we had.  By the time I got my ATV sprayer mounted and loaded, the beetles had settled in on our Russian Olive bush, bending the branches down due to the total weight of all those beetles.  I thought it was pretty gross watching that Russian Olive come alive with these critters, so I really enjoyed giving them a chemical bath of Sevin and watching them drop like rain onto the patio. That was a week ago. Not end of story. They showed up again last Sunday bringing with them reinforcements!  This time I still had my ATV sprayer mounted and was ready with a full frontal attack of Sevin.  They left the Russian Olive alone and went for the box elder, Boston ferns, and hyacinths.  The Japanese beetles can really devastate about any plant in a very short period of time so be prepared.
    As their name suggests, these beetles are native to Japan.  They were first seen in New Jersey in 1916 and have since become a major pest in the eastern United States.  They feed on hundreds of different species of plants.  The adult beetles are present from June to October.  They feed only in the daytime, and are most active on warm, sunny days.  The female lays her eggs just under the soil surface in lawns.  Grayish white grubs soon hatch and feed on grass roots.  As the weather turns cold in  the late fall, the grubs move 8 to 10 inches down into the soil, where they remain dormant for the winter.  When the soil warms up in the spring, the grubs  move back up near the soil surface and resume feeding on roots.  They soon pupate and reemerge as adult Japanese beetles in late May or June.  Liquid Sevin is your best product for control after they emerge and begin their feeding frenzy. --Keith Worner

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Fire Blight In Flowering Crab -- I got a frantic call from a home owner wanting to know-"What is killing my ornamental white crabs?"  Just as soon as she mentioned white crab, I figured it had to be one of two diseases, either scab or fire blight.  Upon visiting her front yard, I knew right away it was fire blight.
    The bacteria that causes fire blight disease infects only members of the rose family.  Pears, apples, mountain ash, hawthorn, cotoneaster, and firethorn.  The bacteria spends the winter in infected bark and oozes out in the spring, where it attracts insects.  Although fire blight may be spread by humans or splashing raindrops, several insects, especially bees, transfer the bacteria to blossoms.  In warm, humid weather, the disease spreads rapidly from the blossom into the twig and adjoining leaves.
    How do you control fire blight you ask?  Prune fire blight "strikes" 12 to 15 inches below any visible discoloration and destroy them. Be sure to disinfect shears between cuts with rubbing alcohol.  This will reduce the chances of infecting healthy trees when you make other cuts.  Apply a protective spray of a bactericide before bud break in the spring.  Repeat at intervals of 5 to 7 days until the end of bloom.  In the winter, prune out any infected branches. -- Keith Worner

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Tree Planting
-- If you are planning to add trees to your landscape trees this spring,  proper planting is essential to ensure survival. For bare-root trees, the hole must be deep and wide enough to hold the full root system without bending or cramping the roots.  For balled and burlapped or container-grown trees, the hole should be at least one-third wider than the soil ball or at least one foot wider all around.
    In well-drained soils, the bottom of the hole should be just deep enough to place the top of the ball at the soil surface.  Digging deeper is not recommended because the tree will settle and be too deep.  Adding a root stimulant is ok and of course make sure the newly planted tree gets a copious amount of water.
 
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Mushroom Compost for Mulch --
  My wife does most of the spring landscaping.  Not that I do not want to help out, I am just busy in the fields planting corn.  I call her the 'mushroom mulch lady', because she really piles that stuff on!  She will jump into my pickup with that look in her eye, and say "see ya later", as she heads down the drive off to our local landscaping establishment with visions of spring plant material dancing in her head.  Actually, the only time I ever see her this excited is when there is a big sale at Famous-Barr.  Then there is that look of anticipation as she pulls back into the drive with my Ram overflowing with mushroom mulch and dozens of flats of plants bulging in the cab-and that is just the first load!  From then on, you can find her 24/7 slinging mushroom mulch.
    I keep reminding her one disadvantage of mulch is an increase in insects.  There are several insects and insect relatives that find mulches very desirable to breed and live in.  Most of the insects are nuisance insects and therefore should be ignored.  For earwigs and slugs, control may be necessary.   Another downside, as I keep reminding the 'mulch lady', is that mulch attracts voles and mice to the house.
    However, on the positive side, organic mulches do much more than add beauty to gardens and foundation plantings.  Visual appeal is definitely a plus, but organic mulch also maintains a more consistant level of soil moisture, modifies soil temperature fluctuations, aids in weed control, and slowly converts to soil.  Continually working mulch into the ground improves porosity and moisture retention.  As organic mulch converts to soil, new mulch is easy to add or replace.
    Mulches should be applied between 2 and 4 inches deep if the particle sizes are not too large.  Course large bark and rocks may need to be thicker to cut down on light getting through to the soil and encouraging weeds to grow.  Do not place mulch right up against the base of plants.  There is the possibility that the stems will rot and decay if they stay wet too long, because of the water holding capacity of mulch.
    I must give credit to where credit is due.  Cindy's plants are gorgeous and adds much beauty to the home all summer long. I think she might be on to something with this mushroom mulch stuff.--Keith Worner

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